back-formation
/ˌbæk.foɹˈmeɪ̯.ʃən/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: 4.48 in modern English
26
Scrabble Score
13
Letters
3
Syllables
11
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
The process by which a new word is formed from an older word by interpreting the former as a derivative of the latter, often by removing a morpheme (real or perceived) from the older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as an agent-noun suffix) from burglar.
Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "Back-formations, such as tambour (for “play the tambourine”), are a staple of comedic wordplay."
Etymology
From back- + formation. Coined by British lexicographer and philologist, primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary James Murray in 1888.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌbæk.foɹˈmeɪ̯.ʃən/
- British English: /ˌbæk.fɔːˈmeɪ̯.ʃən/