ap.

Questions

What does ap. mean?

Abbreviation of apud, used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand.

How to pronounce ap.

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “ap.”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “ap.”.
4. Repeat and practice — Say “ap.” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.