backward linkage

Questions

What does backward linkage mean?

An effect in which increased production by a downstream manufacturer provides positive pecuniary externalities to an upstream manufacturer responsible for different stages of the same production process.

How to pronounce backward linkage

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “backward linkage”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “backward linkage”.
4. Repeat and practice — Say “backward linkage” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.